Age-related Macular Degeneration >>
- What is Macular Degeneration?
- Types of Macular Degeneration
- Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
- Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration
- Treatment for Macular Degeneration
What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular Degeneration is an eye disorder that affects the central vision and retinal tissues. It is one of the leading causes of central vision loss in individuals over the age of 50.
Types of Macular Degeneration
Dry Macular Degeneration (Dry AMD):
This is the most common type. It involves the accumulation of harmful materials and degenerative changes in the central vision area, leading to damage to this region and the appearance of symptoms associated with the disease, resulting in decreased vision levels.
These degenerative changes typically develop slowly, and symptoms may not be noticeable in the early stages.
Wet Macular Degeneration (Wet AMD):
This occurs due to the abnormal growth of blood vessels in the central vision area.
Blood or fluid can leak from these new blood vessels, causing further damage and faster vision loss.
The deterioration in this type can be more rapid.
Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
Vision Distortions: Irregular shapes and the inability to see them in their natural form, with waves and distortions appearing in lines and objects.
Central Vision Loss: Affects the ability to see centrally, making objects appear blurry or distorted in the center of vision.
Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration
- Age: The risk increases with age.
- Genetics: Having family members with macular degeneration increases the risk.
- Smoking: The risk is higher among smokers.
- Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to sunlight may increase the risk.
Regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist is important for diagnosing and monitoring macular degeneration. This may include prescribing appropriate treatments based on each case.
Treatment for Macular Degeneration
The treatment of macular degeneration (Macular Degeneration) depends on its type and stage. Currently, there is no definitive cure that can restore vision lost to macular degeneration, but there are some options that may help improve vision or slow the progression of the disease. Here are some common options:
Dry Macular Degeneration:
Vitamins and Nutritional Supplements: Some studies suggest that taking supplements containing certain vitamins, such as Vitamin C, E, zinc, lutein, and zeaxanthin, may help slow the progression of dry macular degeneration.
Wet Macular Degeneration:
Injection Therapy: Involves injecting certain substances (usually anti-vascular endothelial growth factor) into the eye to prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels. This treatment is performed regularly and may require several sessions.
Surgical Techniques: In some rare cases, doctors may resort to surgical techniques to treat dry macular degeneration, such as laser treatment aimed at leaking blood vessels to close them.
Emerging Treatments: Ongoing research is exploring new treatments, including therapies targeting genetic processes.
Important: The Ruyya Hakeem team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients. It is always recommended to consult an ophthalmologist to assess the condition and determine the best individual treatment options. Regular screening and continuous medical care play a crucial role in managing macular degeneration.